1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产
3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）
4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈
5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS   Anti-lock Braking System
AIAG   美国汽车联合会
ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment 分配
APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料
bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的
BMW Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造
CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结
CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic
CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix   特性矩阵图
COD   Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车
CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车
Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO   Complementary Parts Order                        
Craftsmanship 精致工艺
Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组
CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1：信息收集；8D
D2：建立8D小组；
D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；
D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；
D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6：执行和确认永久措施；
D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计
DOE Design Of Examination试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL Direct To Line
DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning
ES Engineering Specification工程规格
ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与
Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）
FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear 一档
Flow Chart 流程图
FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导
Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass   钢化玻璃
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差
GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性
HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证
IPO Individual Parts Order
ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO Kick-off
Laminated glass   夹层玻璃
LP－Lean Production 精益生产
LR   Launch Readiness
LS Launch Support
LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method
MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车
MRD Material Required Date
MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report
NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report
NDA Non Disclosure Agreement   保密协定
NDS Nissan Design Specification
NML   Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性
OSM- Outside of Material
PA Program Approval
pallet n. 托盘
Passenger Vehicle   乘用车
PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组
PDL   Product Design Letter
PH   Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比
PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比
PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组
PO Purchase Order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PPSR Production Preparation Status Report
PQA Process Quality Assurance
PR   Program Readiness
Pre-Launch 试生产
price-driven costing 价格引导成本
Production Preparation-Final   Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP
Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Production Trial Run 试生产
Prototype   样件
QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开
QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team
QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收
QS   Quality Standard
RAN   Release Authorisation Number
reverse 倒车档
RFQ   Request For Quotation询价
RKD   Reverse Knock Down
RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity
ROC Rate of Climb
ROI return on investment 报酬率
ROP Re-Order Point
RTO   Required To Operate
SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System
SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristics
SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明
second gear 二档
SFMEA System FMEA
Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date   装船日
Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃
SJ Strategic Intent
SNP Standard Number of Parts
SOW- state of work 工作申明
SPC Statistical Process Control
SQA Supplier Quality Assurance
SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请
ST Surface Tranfer
STRS   Supplier Test Report System
Subcontractor 分承包商
Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃
SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO   Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本
TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity
TGR Things Gone Right
TGW Things Gone Worst
TM   Techinical Manual
TPM Total Preventive Maintenance
TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证
UOM Unit Of Measure
VES Vehicle Evaluation System
VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂
VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划
VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance
VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证
WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System
WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval
OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件
PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产
TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement     
2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力
OS   零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证
SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序
QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议
BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可
Nullserie 零批量
QSR 质量体系要求
Bias 偏差
DB Durability Build 样车阶段
lead time n.订货至交货的时间
sink mark 缩痕
LRR launch readiness review
YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性
YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性
Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS       SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC   BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局



Front bumper 前保险杠
Rear bumper 后保险杠
Radiator grille 格栅
Headlamp 前大灯
Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上
Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上
Front door trim panel 前门内饰板
Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板
Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框
Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框
Window interior capping 窗框饰条
Exterior mirror 外后视镜
Body side moulding 防擦条
Cowl grille 通风格栅
Roof molding 车顶装饰条
Lift gate molding 牌照板支架
Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手
Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条
Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条
A Pillar Trim A柱
B Pillar Trim upper B柱上
B Pillar Trim lower B柱下
Front scuff Plate 前门槛条
Rear scuff plate 后门槛条
Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条
Garnish trim-Quarter window
Cowl trim panel A柱下
Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上
Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中
Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下
IP
Defroster panel 除霜盖板
Console 中控台
Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板
Cluster 组合仪表
Carpet 前地毯           
Trunk carpet 后地毯
Front seat 前座椅
2nd row seat 第二排座椅
burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边
gap 间隙
defective products 不良品
finished products 成品
disposed products 处理品
band-aid 创可贴
scratch 刮伤
dents 压痕






凹坑 concave
车床 lathe
抽查试验spot check test
出厂试验delivery test
次品defective product
调幅amplitude modulation (AM)
调频 Frequency Modulation
断差 offset
对讲机 interphone
法平面normal plane
翻车rollover
返工 re-doing
防滑地板 no-skid floor
仿真emulation
副作用side effect
改装厂 refitting factory
隔热板heat shield
后围侧板 rear wall side cover
划痕 scratch
假人dummy
间隙 interstice
节点pitch point
结皮现象skinning
扭矩torque
汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout
汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing
汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)
前围角板 front wall angle cover
轻型客车light bus
曲轴crankshaft
三类底盘 three type chassis
上模upper die
甚高频very high frequency (VHF)
下模bottom die(counter die)
消声器silencer
选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship
仪表板 dash board
油门throttle
褶皱 crimple
整车运输transportation of truck-load
总装 final assembly
阻流板step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque
左对齐left justify
报废scrapping
皮纹 grain
缩水 Shrinkage   
缩水 Sink Mark   
顶白 Stress Mark   
首检 First article inspection
自检 Self-inspection
全检 100% inspection
巡检 process audit
开箱检验 out of box audit
出货检验 out-going inspection
进货检验 in-coming inspection
例行检验 Routine checking
确认检验 Confirming
全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection
可靠性试验 Reliability test
在线检验 on-line inspection
线下检验 off-line inspection